Being able to hear, say and play with sounds is crucial to reading and spelling development in Foundation and Year 1, as well as pre-school.

Parents can play with sounds with activities such as:
* Which of these snacks begins with /a/ orange or apple? Which colour begins with /p/ pink or blue?
*Asking their child to touch their t-oe-s, to h-o-p or to d-a-n-ce.
*The Milo parent letters provide lots of ideas for talking and practicing phonemic awareness skills at home - your school should be sending these home during Terms 1 and 2.
*Parents and children can also sing along to Milo's Music in the kitchen or in the car (or wherever!) to practice the Stages 1-4 sounds of the alphabet. Listen on Spotify here.
*Playing Milo's Alphabet Games

Decodable books will build a strong foundation for your child’s future reading success. They are phonically controlled, so children are always able to read unknown words by sounding out and blending those sounds together to say the word. Children experience success and build confidence whilst developing habits of strong readers.

Top tips:
*Before reading, ask your child to warm up by saying sounds used in the book and by decoding some single words used in the book.
*Whilst reading, encourage your child to sound out to read unknown words when they get stuck, and then re-read the sentence for fluency. Remind your child to pause when they come across full stops and other punctuation.
*Make sure your child tracks their finger underneath the words as they read them.
*When your child finishes reading the book, discuss the content and any new words you came across. Every Little Learners Love Literacy decodable book includes a ‘How to enjoy this book’ section at the back that includes warm-up activities and questions to talk about.

Repeated reading and fluency
Fluency is the ability to read accurately, at a conversational rate and with expression – it is an important aspect of reading comprehension. Listening to a child read a decodable book for the first time can be slow, as children work hard to sound out the words accurately. But when your child reads the same decodable book multiple times, they become more automatic and can concentrate on the meaning. Encourage your child to read the same decodable book multiple times and celebrate their progress as they become more confident and fluent readers. Watch children reading decodable books. <QR Code>

Reading books to your child at home is an important part of their reading and writing development. We use the term ‘library books’  as a general term for texts above your child’s reading capabilities and at your child’s interest level. These could include, for example, picture books, chapter books, comics, nonfiction books and articles.

Top tips:
*Encourage your child to ask questions about the book and the new words they encounter. This helps them expand their vocabulary and develop their understanding.
*If your child comes across a word they do not know, explain it to them and use it in a sentence to help them understand its meaning.
*Talk to your child about the pictures in the book and ask them what they notice.
*Take breaks during the book to ask your child questions about what you have just read. This helps them practice their comprehension skills and stay engaged with the book.
*With fiction books, encourage your child to make predictions about what might happen next in the story. This helps them develop their critical thinking skills and stay engaged.
*Make connections to your child’s life and their current knowledge. This helps your child make connections between the book and their knowledge of the world around them.

Don’t be tempted to ask your child to read these books to you – whilst they are learning the basics of word reading, we don’t want to ask them to read anything they haven’t been taught how to read yet. Incorporating ‘read to’ sessions into your weekly home reading routines will support your child’s language and literacy development.

Example questions you might ask:
What do you think might happen next? Why?
What/Who can you see in the pictures? What’s the name of <point to picture>
That's an interesting word, can you think of a similar word? And can you use it in your own sentence?
What’s happened so far? 
Have/Would you ever <….>?
Did you enjoy this book? How do you know?
Which was your favourite part of the story? Why - what happened?